Note 30
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The Order of Birth of Jacob’s Children

Verse 23-26, The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: {24} The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin: {25} And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali: {26} And the sons of Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid; Gad, and Asher: these [are] the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram.

The order of birth of the sons of Leah, Rachel, Bilhah, Zilpah and are here given. Diana, of course, is left out.

ORDER OF THE BIRTH OF JACOB’S CHILDREN

 

Jacob

Leah

Rachel

Bilhah

Zilpah

(Order of

   

(Rachel’s

(Leah’s

Birth)

   

handmaid)

handmaid)

         

1. Reuben

1. G. 29:32

     

2. Simeon

2. G. 29:33

     

3. Levi

3. G. 29:34

     

4. Judah

4. G. 29:35

     

5. Dan

   

1. G. 30:6

 

6. Naphtali

   

2. G. 30:8

 

7. Gad

     

1. G. 30:11

8. Asher

     

2. G. 30:13

9. Issacher

5. G. 30:18

     

10. Zebulun

6. G. 30:20

     

11. Diana

7. G. 30:21

     

12. Joseph

 

1. G. 30:21

   

13. Benjamin

 

2. G. 35:19

   

It is very interesting that verse 26 states, "…these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Pandanaram." Just 10 verses before (verse 16) the Bible states that Rachel travailed in pain to be delivered of her second child when they got to Ephrath, which is located some 400 miles southwest of Pandanaram. Is the Bible wrong in this case? No, the Bible is never wrong, but our understanding is often wrong.

Many commentaries I read said that all the sons of Jacob were born at Padanaram, with the exception of Benjamin. In saying that, they hint that the Bible is wrong. One commentary stated that there was no need to give Benjamin as the exception because the story of his birth was given just a few verses before, so the reader would not get it mixed up. It is my opinion that that commentary missed the most important point of all – that all the children of Jacob were given to him at Pandanaram. His actual possession came at Ephrath. Just like we have been given eternity with Jesus Christ, although we don’t actually take possession until this time is over. God’s promises are just as good at ours, even though we don’t "physically" posses them at the moment.

Another very important point that is often overlooked. We often think of the word "born" as meaning to bring forth, to be delivered of, or the time of delivery. These are secondary meanings. However, there is a meaning that precedes these meanings. The primary meaning of "born" is to bear, to beget, to bring forth. The truth is that as far as God is concerned the beginning of a person is at conception, not at birth. Thus the Bible states that the sons of Jacob were given to him in Pandanaram.

Another point is that abortion is wrong, a sin before God. Abortion is the murder of a person, even if that person hasn’t come from the womb as yet, even if that tiny person isn’t physically able to live outside the womb. Science, falsely so called, tries to convince that a baby isn’t a baby until it comes out of the womb, but this isn’t what the Bible says.

There are many scriptures that speak of God knowing a person while they are still in their mothers womb:

Judges 16:17 – Samson was a Nazarite from his mothers womb. Samson’s mother was told, "…drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing, For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son…"

Job 3:10 – God knew Job when he was yet in his mothers womb.

Psalms 22:9,10; 71:6; 139:13 – God knew David while he was yet in the womb.

Isaiah 49:1 – Isaiah was called to be a prophet of God from his mothers womb.

Jeremiah 20:17 – Jeremiah laments because he didn’t die in his mothers womb but has been born and called to be a prophet of God and his message rejected of the Jews.

Matthew 19:12 – There are some men born eunuchs born that way from their mothers womb.

Luke 1:15 – The angel explains to Zacharias that Elizabeth shall bear a son, named John, which shall be filled with the Holy Ghost from the womb.

Galatians 1:15 – Paul was separated from his mothers womb, but was called in time to salvation and to be God’s messenger to the Gentiles.